It’s not exactly one of those birthdays that jumps out as you as being the epitome of red letter days. Now 42 was pretty interesting - it was the answer to the universe, even if the question only made sense in a distinctly odd base. It’s certainly not “The Big Four-O”, not even the rather milquetoaste 44 with its repeating integers. On the other hand, its a prime number, numbers which will occur with decreasing frequency as I get older. Whether such is indicative of odd phenomena, branch points in life, or are simply difficult to categorize in the grand scheme of things, I figure the year should be a strange one.
The last year prime year, when I was 37, was remarkable for several things. My youngest daughter was born on March 3, 2000, which meant that her third birthday was on 03/03/03. Not surprisingly, she’s showing a fascination with numbers and science and patterns at six - she thinks like me, alas, which means she’ll spend the next several years trying to figure out why the rules that everyone else takes for granted exist, and as such, find it far more difficult to readily fit in because she’ll have to understand the rationale for such rules in a world that is remarkably irrational.
Forty three is, as my father-in-law put it, an odd age. you generally know to some accuracy your strengths and your weaknesses. You have become what you will be when you grow up. You realize that your dreams of becoming a world-class artist, musician, or any other alternative path will likely never happen, and what’s more, you’ve come to understand both why and reached an acceptance of these facts. At forty three, you’re equidistant in your career from its beginning (assuming it starts at 21) and your retirement (assuming it ends at 65). Perhaps that has extended - certainly the boomers would prefer to believe that, but my suspicion is that the enhanced quality of life that seems to be so much a part of the self-help literature has more to do with accrued wealth than it does with significant medical advances.
I’m not an optimist here. I personally believe that the boomers have lived a privileged existence, one when energy was cheap, when housing was cheap, when significant advances in areas as diverse as computer science, biotechnology, materials science and the like all converged at once. Of course, I was at the very end of that cycle, born a few months before John F. Kennedy felt the assassin’s bullet, my own personal benchmark of the boomer generation’s end, just as VE Day was the more or less official beginning of that generation. It meant that in general the benefits that had accrued from the largest population boom had largely dissipated by the time it came around to me.
Perhaps this is why I have become as philosophical as I have - my own particular position as betwixt and between generations has given me foresight due primarily to having seen it all before - the extrapolations are not hard. Indeed, lately, I’ve been reading S.I. Hayakawa, one of the seminal figures of semantics and language, and have found surprisingly that words written first in the early days of World War II still have surprising relevance today, perhaps even more so than could be envisioned then.
Words are inextricably intertwined with thought, a concept that illuminates why programming in general and the discipline of XML in particular should touch so heavily on the philosophical domains. Semantics is more than just meaning - it is the way in which we map symbols to our interpretations of reality (and vice versa). Cripple or pollute a namespace - make it too limited, or too fraught with resonant (and potential hateful) meaning - and you will end up with a flawed reality.
Certainly practitioners of both marketing and propaganda are, or at the very least should be, aware of this. With marketing, you are attempting to create a set of symbols that not only stand for a product but that represent a desirable version of that product - either by touting the benefits of that product in comparison to its rival, or increasingly by touting the providers of those products as being trustworthy, sexy, cool, desirable. When have you seen an ad for Microsoft Office, or Intel’s processors? Chances are you haven’t, at least not directly - instead, you’ve seen chalk-marked imagery around school kids or guys covered in blue paint, and maybe, as an afterthought, a mention of a given product.
The product itself wasn’t important from the marketing standpoint - how much can you say about an office suite in thirty seconds, after all - but the symbolism, oh the symbolism! If you buy from us, if you give us your symbolic representations of wealth, we will give you and your children wisdom and intelligence and success. We will work magic, reach from the world of possibilities and extract from them the ones that will make your children what you want them to be. Behold our namespace, and know, by taking it in as your own, that you will partake of our deeper mysteries.
When Hayakawa was writing his first, ground-breaking book, Language in Thought and Action, we were, as a society, just beginning to explore the power of such semantic manipulation. Hitler’s name has become synonymous with propaganda, but Hitler’s ability to work with language was remarkably crude, the use of blunt hammers to inflame the passions of a country while hiding the political skullduggery occuring in the background. Sixty years has added refinements in that manipulative power to make it far more adroit, more targeted, more capable of being used as a scalpel rather than a sword.
A brand is nothing but a namespace URI for a company’s namespace, a bundle of semantics that extends beyond the shape of words and into the shape of symbols. As I look out the window, I see the Canadian flag flying, a red maple leaf against a white (and red bracketed) background. As a symbol it’s potent, and shapes the thoughts of the people under it as readily as the people shape their perspective of the counry around them. It is a symbol of a northern country, one where ice and fallen leaves are far and away the norm. It is a symbol of peace and tranquility, walking through a quiet woods on a late-fall day, a feeling of serenity wrapped around you. Brand Canada works surprisingly well because the semantic associations are, in general, those that appeal strongly to people who seek such tranquility and cooperative spirit.
Brand America, on the other hand, seriously needs to hire a new marketing director, because the symbolism and semantics are far more redolant of Hitler’s early days than they are of a sophisticated nation. War, crisis, terror, homeland security, bunker-busters, all terrain vehicles, patriotism, hate, militias, insurgents, traitors, border walls, ‘Bring em on!’,'You’re either with us or against us’ … you can practically see the distorted swastikas on blood-red banners, Centurian salutes, “Seig Heil” echoing from the building square, thousands of books blazing in the night sky - the fiery death of one namespace so that another, cruder and with far crueler words, can ascend.
My readers, gentle readers, you deal with words at a fundamental level, at a point down deep in the “stack” where such words exist in a pre-semantic fashion, dealing with the bindings and tools to provide for computers (and indirectly for people) a means of handling the semantics, to manipulate it to accomplish tasks far beyond what emerged “naturally”. Yet you who’s living is in words and namespaces and the very matrix where the mapmaker works also have a responsibility to show those who are not quite so close where the flaws in the code are, where the hacking is being done that is changing the very shapes of the thoughts in people’s heads.
I have talked, more than once, about the similarities between the computational semanticists, the XML gurus of this day and age, and the wizards of our imagination and the alchemists of our history. A wizard, a wise one, commands mystical power to alter and shape the realities of those people around them - something that most certainly describes the semanticists of today’s age - but also has both the wisdom to understand the dangers of such abuse and the ethical responsibility to attempt to stop the abuse of such powers by those who have “gone over to the dark side”.
I believe this transcends politics, although ultimately it is also fundamentally about politics. We, as stewards of these semantics, have let the language become polluted and divisive, have failed to challenge those who seek to foment hate and bring themselves material gain by subvertng the thoughts of others. I do not find any contradiction in the fact that one of the most vocal critics of the “mental pollution” of this day and age is Noam Chomsky, whose initial claims to fame were as a linguist and metalinguist, for he understands full well the power of language, symbolism and their effects on thought. There are few others, however, and it is perhaps extraordinarily important for us as semanticists (and programmers) to realize that neutrality in the face of such corruption is not neutrality at all, only cowardice. For others to dictate the symbols of the namespace is to cede power to them, and power ceded to the venal and avaricious is never a good investment.
So I ask you, gentle readers, to consider these words as I cut myself a slice of birthday cake. Perhaps forty three is not such a bad age to be after all - perhaps, in fact, it is that age when I must take up the staff, move beyond the lessons of my training and my journeyman period, and recognize that maturity is ultimately that point in your life when you recognize that there are responsibilities in your life that you must do, not because you are getting paid or it will make you famous, but simply because these things need to be done.


* bland statement 1: Why not say 'America is dead wrong' or 'we must change the world' or perhaps something a bit more assured like 'we all die someday'.
* bland statement 2: there is no dark side in technology; technology itself is just an abstraction that us technologists convince other non-technologists to give us material like money, prestige, or better yet the benefit of the doubt.
* bland statement 3: I am as interested as the next man about prime numbers....and we all should k/now that in geometry there is truth.
I guess what I am really saying is what does the number 43 have to do with XML? And if there is a relation; do we use a element, XLINK, or finally sort out the problem of relating meta data with data in XML?
-- Jim Fuller
Jim,
Does a blog need relevance? However, read Hayakawa nonetheless, which was a significant part of the reason I did write the post. I've found more insightful comments that have direct XML applicability in this sixty year old work than I have in any number of putative XML trade books. Sometimes, its worth stepping out beyond the immediate computational realm to get a good look at what we're constructing in the bigger sense.
-- Kurt
Huh, I would have thought the connection was obvious.
XLINK. What else?
had a moment of 'info overload' rage...passed now and I have Hayakawa on my list of authors to read.
ta, Jim Fuller
I wish it were so black and white, Kurt. What you will learn in your next ten years is the hazy recursion of boundaries where before you have seen clean borders. Symbols have a quality of motion and the force that creates that motion itself changes the intelligence that gives it impetus. Corruption is made of innocence.
If I told you that the means to create a society of ubiquitous surveillance often is work done by under that maple leaf, would you accept that Canada has responsbility? If torture is outsourceable, so is technical development which makes some queasy and others not because those others stand under that leaf and assume it is just work for hire, not results applied to their own lives.
"As the twig is bent...", Kurt. There is no such thing as being barely pregnant or a little bit vampiric. The work goes to the willing.
Len,
Let me have my illusions while I still can ;-).
I believe that Canada is quite capable of delving into the dark side (and has done so any number of times in the past). However, at least in the little corner that I inhabit, there is a definite perceptual difference about the role, power and responsibilities that ordinary people have in the political process, and the role and expectation that Canada has and should have.
Human nature doesn't change, but I think that the mental environment that you find yourself in can tend to curb or exacerbate the worse tendencies. There's a miasma in the US right now, one of fear and anxiety, and its something that's been both deliberately and incidentally pumped up. Fearful people react not by taking the initiative but by hiding and becoming more responsive to conservative leadership. Confident people are generally harder to manage, though they are also far more capable and productive. Given that one of the greatest strengths of the American people has been the collective risk-taking ethos, to blunt or minimize this will have long term ramifications that I see as being less than beneficial for the country as a whole.
-- Kurt
Very interesting read. As someone who recently turned 40, I've found my vision becoming similar to that which you describe (speaking particularly to the personal aspects of your essay).
As a U.S. citizen, I also have a lot of concern for this country's current circumstances. I'll not delve into that deeply, but there are problems that, I fear, may only be addressed in the end by frightful escalations.
Canada has long held for me an aura of... personal maturity. Self-awareness. I'm sure, sitting here to the south, it is for me somewhat idealized. But when I travel there, people seem, overall, happier. There is a sense of belonging... perhaps, really, of belonging to themselves.
I think that is a very important thing, and one that Canada has actively and wisely fostered in its people. I'm sure there are many imperfections, but it seems that priorities have been thoughtfully set and resources allocated to develop and support a healthy, educated, enlightened population.
Maybe it's just the Canadians I've happened to encounter. But I find in informal discussions that others also share this or similar perceptions.
I do fear for this quality, as global expansion including the pressure of U.S. and international businesses is exerted upon the Canadian marketplace and culture.
On the other hand, Canada remains rich in resources. And as long as it continues to invest in its people, so that they have the ability to use and to enjoy those resources wisely and with foresight, I think the country's future remains potentially bright.
Returning to the personal level, I think one comes to see that there is not a "final outcome" or endpoint. Rather, there are always divergent and/or conflicting influences. And each generation must do its part to foster what hopefully are the positive and healthy directions. Each member of the generation may find their way, and their personal approach, to this.
It stops being "their" problem, and starts being "our" problem. And over the course of years, hopefully we've gained the skill to address problems and the confidence to do so. Hopefully, we've learned that responsibility is personal and not perceptual. At which point, you wade in and do what you can.
It's not a matter of an exceptional circumstance. It's part of living, and not incompatible with a good and happy life.
If those illusions include us vs Canadians, I can only say, well, the Canadians are certainly willing to do the work for the money so I don't see it as much more enlightened: just feeling less threatened.
But is fear being used to pump up acquiescence, yes. It is a bit more complicated though. Study the Weimar Republic pre-WWII. One part of the formula is fear. That gets the old people into line. The other part is frustrated expectations leading to a 'couldn't care less' attitude. That gets the young people. Then use the 'strong man with a plan' approach, also known as 'the great lie' to get both groups to acquiesce. There will always be those who object; typically, these are the group that have a strongly-grounded and practical set of values. Their values are grounded in history so they understand and perceive patters. They are practical because they understand the limits of power and so choose ends which are achievable by means which they can personally control.
But when you get to the boundary where the emergence is occurring, you will find many nationalities and types because no one goes it alone. Just as the Nazi empire could not grow out of the ashes of the Weimar Republic without the financing of the Swiss, the global miasma cannot grow unless many hands are willing to build it.
Justice is an individual's judgement of right and wrong actions. It does not exist in nature. Governments don't abuse; administrations do. With the power that you and I have provided to this administration by our work in this field, yes XML, by enabling the surveillance with the same technologies that enable the ubiquity of this email, we have helped create the miasma.
So I say to young and old alike, as one who's hands are not clean, and who did know where out technologies were leading ('we are forging our own chains'), there has never been a time when voting counted more and being passionately informed counted more, and when being a nationalist counted less. You said it: "because these things need to be done" but don't make it a crusade against a country because that is fighting the abstractions of nationalism: it is a false target. People are just or not. The nation as an entity like XML as a technology, does not care. Beware the symbols of power or providence; look to the actions.
One world. One fate. Many hands.