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April 2004 Archives

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Rick Jelliffe

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Related link: http://news.com.com/2008-1013-5200672.html

Berkeley’s Bob Glushko’s interview (see the URL above)
on standards gets it pretty right. I hope public sector regulators charged with recommending standards really appreciate his point. Bob adds a clarification in a follow-up note that is too straight-forward to miss:

I do think it is fair to say that neither OASIS, W3C, nor WS-I are standards organizations according to the definition I advanced here. But I don’t think it is fair to lump the W3C in with WS-I on either openness or IP terms, and I’d hate for people to make that inference. The W3C worked very hard to put a royalty-free policy in place while OASIS and WS-I have aggressively resisted one.

It is not bad that large corporations try to influence standards developments: a standard is an agreement and they are key stakeholders. Standards help
promote and
"http://www.nssf.info/standardisationandinnovation.pdf"
>channel innovation
.
But what is
"http://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/Chronicles/May2002/0502Hartman.html"
>good for General Motors
in not always good for America.
Ever had a friend with
"http://www.repetitive-strain.com/national.html"
>Repetitive Strain Injury

(e.g., Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) from typing? But ever seen a keyboard that complied with International Standard
"http://www.ergobayllc.com/prod_category.asp?Category=Keyboards:Adjustable"
>ISO/IEC 15411 1999 I.T Segmented Keyboard Layouts
?
A standard that is too far away from the strategic or profit interests of corporations large or small will not be supported by them, unless pressure can be applied from outside or unless good people inside the company weedle it in.

Damien Stolarz

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Related link: http://www.theregister.com/2004/04/19/streamcast_voip/

Looks like the other P2P companies are entering the Skype VoIP space. Pretty soon everyone will have a voice chat IM product. Heck, I might be even working on one.

Rick Jelliffe

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Related link: http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/schwartz0504.asp

A good “Hey Martha” from MIT’s Technology Review magazine
(the URL is above)
>pangyric on Inventors (such as MIT graduates, I suppose the theory is) and why they are Important (and should be given more prestige, budgets, etc.):

“Visual representations preoccupy Jacobsen to such an extent that he says he has virtually no recollection of nonvisual data, such as dates.”

My former bosses’ boss, Y. T. Lee also has strong visual ability: he said he only won
his Nobel Prize because his father was an artist.
His father had taught him to draw objects from any perspective, and it was this skill that enabled Lee to
draw the instruments needed for his experiments accurately enough that they could be built. He said that with computers now, anyone could make the technical drawings.

Of course, I am sure he was being modest; but his point
was that people (especially non-Westerners such as his
Taiwanese audience) should not be daunted by the brilliance of the West or others, but concentrate on working with their particular strengths to the best of their abilities.

I am hopeless at numbers too: usually I cannot remember more that 4 or five digits. Should I write myself off or fret if other, more numerate, friends get perplexed? Of course not. Fortunately, one or two digits are all that most of us really need in our daily lives :-)
But I have two nephews with Asperger’s Syndrome (AS), so the issue of how we can give different people a seat at the table fascinates me. We really know very little: for example,
what user interfaces are good for people with AS?

If AS is just a “very
"http://growe.homeip.net/BaronCohen/MaleFemale.asp"
>male brain
” (good with order and systems, not so good with figuring out other people, though note that the
theory does not say that a man should or will have a “male” brain and that a women should or will have a “female” brain )
what does this say about standard user interfaces:
do we need a range of different interaction types? Could this help explain why the link button and breadcrumb bar snuck into popularity: some people find “touch me if you want me” GUIs more congenial than “Subject Verb” interaction?

The Technology Review article is also interesting from another
point of view: if there is a correlation between
owning highly-cited patents that yield marketable products and outperforming the S&P 500, then does that mean that
the lion’s share of patents actually contribute little or nothing to their owners’ prospects? Furthermore, if citation is important to company performance and eventually to company valuation, how much disinterest can we ascribe to a magazine like MIT’s Technology Review, which frequently publicizes MIT technology and technologists?

Why do I
"http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=caviling"
>cavil
so? Well, the MIT Technology Review page says how
we need to spark the fire of invention, yet it ignores
the most prominant modern form of invention:
the collaborative, unpatented invention that
takes place in standards committees. SGML and its derivatives HTML and XML are prime examples; the world is awash with standards organizations inventing. The model (for software interfaces) nowadays is that while an individual may have Edison’s 1%
"http://ducts.org/12_02/mccoy3.html"
>inspiration
it is
a group, often ultimately a standards working group,
that has the %99
"http://www.drionic.com/underarm_sweat.html"
>perspiration
. While I don’t want to say
that the WWW is more important than exeskeletons for
soldiers or
"http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/rnb_020904.asp"
>teleportation
, collaborative invention by standards groups
should not be off-the-radar in an article about the
importance of inventors.

Indeed, perhaps the rise of the WWW will promote
collaborative, unpatented invention more, by empowering
dipsersed and fraternal perspirers to connect with
each other and with your self-sufficient, solitary visionaries.

Robert Kaye

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Yesterday I spent the day at Stanford’s Law School talking to the Creative Commons and also attending Larry Lessig’s book signing event for his latest book Free Culture. (Amazon: Free Culture).

In his speech at the event, Larry had the usual array of slides in the classic Lessig “strong words, white on black” style. He eloquently argued the premise of his new book: “How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control creativity”. In a sense it felt like Larry was preaching to the choir — everyone present for the event was either associated with Larry, Stanford Law or the Creative Commons. And these people are not exactly new to the issues that he raises in his book.

Regardless, Larry had quite a few interesting things to say about the effects of releasing his book under a Creative Commons license. If I had been more prepared, I would’ve taken some notes — alas, I was not and I’ll try and paraphrase his chronicles of the book release:

  • Immediately after the release tens of thousands of people download the book.
  • Shortly thereafter, the Internet community converts the book into 9 seperate formats ranging from text to various eBook formats.
  • Then, a rag-tag crew of volunteers read chapters of the book out loud to create the Free Culture audiobook.
  • Lastly, Aaron Swartz created a Free Cultire Wiki for annotating and editing Larry Lessig’s new book, Free Culture.

While I can’t remember the exact times when these events happened, I believe they all happened within 72 hours of the release.

The beauty of all of this is that the premise in the book states that when copyright holders lock down every conceivable right they own, they are stifling innovation. And by Larry releasing his book under the Creative Commons license, he makes the perfect example that freeing your content (some rights reserved) does foster innovation.

Compare the buzz surrounding Larry’s latest book with his previous two books, which were not released under the Creative Commons license. The buzz for this book is crazy compared to the previous two releases — by using the Creative Commons license Larry has indirectly created a whole army of people who are helping him push this book.

Smart. Very smart.

Before I drove home, I dumped the audiobook to my iPod and listened to the first couple of chapters on the way home. Free Culture — the book and the ability for me to listen to the audiobook without fear of ending up in jail — is quite cool. Let’s work to protect it, shall we?

Did you make it to the book signing? What are your thoughts on CC licensed books?

Rick Jelliffe

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Related link: http://news.com.com/2100-1016_3-5188084.html?tag=st.lh

Well done to whoever championed this in MicroSoft! This is a move that other vendors of consumer applications should consider following, to prevent people trying to do good from criminalizing themselves. (Actually, vendors might consider
>going further.)

The story has an Australian connection: MS demanded that a charity here, PCs for Kids, cough up for licenses on obsolete software on donated second-hand computers. This
"http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/feb262004/edu2.asp"
>queering of the pitch
by MicroSoft met with widespread disgust here, though within MicroSoft’s right; the kind of publicity disaster that sticks in the back of peoples’ minds.

MicroSoft had reportedly heavied a
"http://www.idg.net.nz/webhome.nsf/0/a14ae6a871faae61cc256a8d001e8dac?OpenDocument"
>similar charity
in New Zealand earlier.
(One of the more sickening aspects in that last link is
the valuation of the requested 2,300 copies at $205,000: surely the cost to MicroSoft would only have been a few hundred dollars to send the disks and a license; there would be
no sales lost. It is software for heaven’s sake.)

In my warm, fuzzy moments,
I cannot help admitting to myself that,
because of the Gates
Foundation’s wonderful charitable donations, especially with
"http://usembassy.state.gov/islamabad/wwwh01062105.html"
>HIV in Africa
,
the best thing for the world would be for MicroSoft to increase its monopoly share of markets, all things
considered.

But I think it is important to distinguish between things “MicroSoft” does which are ultimately actions, good or bad, of people, and impersonal effects that the company has because of monopoly and near-monopoly effects: they are two different battlefields. When we lift the corporate veil, licensing policy is determined by people, influenced by corporate culture. However, fair development around the world ultimately requires a level-playing field, which monopoly
(whether software patents, monopolistic pricing, or super profits) ploughs up.

So the laudable behaviour of MicroSoft people here does not lessen the need to cope with MicroSoft’s corporate status and influence as a monopoly.
But it is much better to have
a nice monopoly than a nasty one.

In an interesting twist, the PC for Kids founder was subsequently
"http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/09/29/1032734373942.html"
>sentenced for embezzlement
. Funny old world.

Is Easter a good time for sinners to become saints?

Damien Stolarz

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Related link: http://www.carbotpc.com/index.php

My in-car computer company, Carbot, Inc. is shipping its first product. It’s really designed for the WiFi community, and we’re hoping it becomes the delight of wardrivers everywhere.

[Picture of carbot]

Product Details (April ‘04):

Standard Items include:

  • 802.11b wireless card
  • Internal Garmin GPS reciever (wired to COM2) and dashboard antenna
  • Handheld RF remote
  • high capacity 2.5 inch hard drive
  • USB and IEEE 1394 connections
  • special startup controller circuitry for minimal power drain and car
  • battery protection
  • brushed aluminum case
  • VIA EPIA-M or M-II fanless motherboard

Carbot Software Includes:

  • E-mail download and narration
  • Open WiFi and Starbucks WiFi connectivity
  • Remote control MP3s playback
  • Synthetic Voice Audio feedback with high quality text-to-speech with Female voice (with UK English accent)
  • 1 year free software upgrades (automatic upgrades require WiFi connectivity)
  • 3 months free access to premium content (when launched)!
  • Windows XP Home (oh the irony!)
  • Optional items include:

  • 12V/5A power adapter for using carbot indoors
  • car-mount 2.4Ghz antenna for 802.11
  • Higher-speed actively cooled (with fan) EPIA-M or EPIA-MII motherboards