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Book:   AppleScript: The Definitive Guide
Subject:   Excellent reference manual for a niche language
Date:   2008-03-10 16:35:11
From:   Allen Stenger
Rating:  StarStarStarStarStar

This is an exhaustive reference manual for AppleScript, a scripting language included with all Macintoshes. It is not a tutorial, but if you have some programming experience of any kind you will be able to use this manual to construct AppleScripts. The book was published in January 2006 and is up-to-date through Tiger (Mac OS X 10.4). It includes a little coverage of Automator. There is some description of other helpful tools such as Script Debugger, a third-party replacement for Apple's Script Editor that provides a lot of additional capability.


I did some work in AppleScript about ten years ago to automate a nightly build process. AppleScript was the right tool for the job, but getting it to work was a lot of aggravation and I didn't look at AppleScript again. Recently I was asked to prepare some AppleScript demos for my local computer user group, and I got this book as a reference. AppleScript is still as aggravating as ever, but I was able to answer all my questions and complete the demos by using this book and its wonderful index.


AppleScript has evolved a lot in the past ten years, in particular by adding a number of object-oriented ideas and by increasing its interoperability with other programming systems (for example, Python, JavaScript, Perl, Ruby, Carbon and Cocoa based applications). Neuburg does a good job of explaining all these features, and he is particularly good on strategy issues. AppleScript can be used by itself but hardly ever is; you should always be thinking of combining it with existing applications and systems to solve your problem.


The major challenge in AppleScript was and remains figuring out the data types and operations supported by a particular application. Neuburg is honest about this, and recommends extensive experimentation and test scripts to figure out how the applications work.


Is AppleScript worth knowing? Neuburg doesn't really make a strong case for this, although his Chapter 1 is a good try. He works through an impressive example in Appendix A, including all the roadblocks and wrong turns. But the example is to clean up a book manuscript prepared in FrameMaker to meet the publisher's standards before turning it in. I think this is a good job for AppleScript, but how many people would need to do this job? I think AppleScript is still a niche language, but if you work in that niche this is an excellent reference.


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"...provides both a basic introduction and a set of details on building applications and handling possible problems."
--Diane Donovan, Midwest Book Review